The recent ancestry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Korea has been shaped by recombination
Identifieur interne : 000F85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F84; suivant : 000F86The recent ancestry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Korea has been shaped by recombination
Auteurs : Jin Il Kim [Corée du Sud] ; You-Jin Kim ; Philippe Lemey [Belgique] ; Ilseob Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sehee Park [Corée du Sud] ; Joon-Yong Bae [Corée du Sud] ; Donghwan Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hyejin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seok-Il Jang [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong-Sun Yang ; Hak Kim ; Dae-Won Kim ; Jeong-Gu Nam ; Sung Soon Kim ; Kisoon Kim ; Jae Myun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Man Ki Song [Corée du Sud] ; Daesub Song [Corée du Sud] ; Jun Chang [Corée du Sud] ; Kee-Jong Hong [Corée du Sud] ; Yong-Soo Bae [Corée du Sud] ; Jin-Won Song [Corée du Sud] ; Joo-Shil Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Man-Seong Park [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cadres ouverts de lecture, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Génome viral, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Phylogénie, Recombinaison génétique, République de Corée (épidémiologie), Évolution moléculaire.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, République de Corée.
- Cadres ouverts de lecture, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Génome viral, Humains, Phylogénie, Recombinaison génétique, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Open Reading Frames, Phylogeny, Recombination, Genetic, Republic of Korea (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Republic of Korea.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections.
- Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Humans, Open Reading Frames, Phylogeny, Recombination, Genetic.
Abstract
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe cases of human respiratory disease. Since 2012, the victims have mainly come from the Middle East countries or sporadically from some other geographical regions seeded by the travelers who visited the Middle East. Such an introduction through travelling led to the emergence of a MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea in May 2015, which caused more than 140 confirmed human cases in less than a month. Using 70 complete genome sequences of MERS-CoV isolates, including the most recent sequences for the Korean and Chinese isolates, we reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships of the complete genome and the individual protein coding regions. The Korean MERS-CoV strain clustered in the previously established Hafr-Al-Batin-1_2013 clade together with two Saudi Arabian and one Chinese strain sampled in 2015. Although these four strains remained monophyletic in the entire protein-coding region, this clade showed different phylogenetic relationships across the genome, indicating a shared unique recombination pattern that is different from previously reported putative recombination strains. Our findings suggest that the recent ancestor of the Korean and its related MERS-CoV strains is characterized by unique mosaic genome pattern that is different from other putative recombinants.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/srep18825) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep18825
PubMed: 26732651
PubMed Central: 4702133
Affiliations:
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Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Sehee" sort="Park, Sehee" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sehee" last="Park">Sehee Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bae, Joon Yong" sort="Bae, Joon Yong" uniqKey="Bae J" first="Joon-Yong" last="Bae">Joon-Yong Bae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Donghwan" sort="Kim, Donghwan" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Donghwan" last="Kim">Donghwan Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyejin" sort="Kim, Hyejin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyejin" last="Kim">Hyejin Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jang, Seok Il" sort="Jang, Seok Il" uniqKey="Jang S" first="Seok-Il" last="Jang">Seok-Il Jang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Jeong Sun" sort="Yang, Jeong Sun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jeong-Sun" last="Yang">Jeong-Sun Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Respiratory Viruses, ,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hak" sort="Kim, Hak" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hak" last="Kim">Hak Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Respiratory Viruses, ,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Dae Won" sort="Kim, Dae Won" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dae-Won" last="Kim">Dae-Won Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Division of Biosafety Evaluation and Control, ,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nam, Jeong Gu" sort="Nam, Jeong Gu" uniqKey="Nam J" first="Jeong-Gu" last="Nam">Jeong-Gu Nam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Respiratory Viruses, ,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sung Soon" sort="Kim, Sung Soon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sung Soon" last="Kim">Sung Soon Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Division of Respiratory Viruses, ,</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Kisoon" sort="Kim, Kisoon" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kisoon" last="Kim">Kisoon Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Division of Influenza Virus, Center for Infectious Diseases, ,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Center for Infectious Diseases</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myun Lee, Jae" sort="Myun Lee, Jae" uniqKey="Myun Lee J" first="Jae" last="Myun Lee">Jae Myun Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.15444.30</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0470 5454</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution><institution>Yonsei University College of Medicine,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 120-752 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Man Ki" sort="Song, Man Ki" uniqKey="Song M" first="Man Ki" last="Song">Man Ki Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.30311.30</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9629 885X</institution-id><institution>Laboratory Science Division,</institution><institution>International Vaccine Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Daesub" sort="Song, Daesub" uniqKey="Song D" first="Daesub" last="Song">Daesub Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>College of Pharmacy, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Sejong, 339-700 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Sejong</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Jun" sort="Chang, Jun" uniqKey="Chang J" first="Jun" last="Chang">Jun Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.255649.9</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2171 7754</institution-id><institution>Division of Life & Pharmaceutical Sciences,</institution><institution>Ewha Womans University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 120-750 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Kee Jong" sort="Hong, Kee Jong" uniqKey="Hong K" first="Kee-Jong" last="Hong">Kee-Jong Hong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">ATGen, Seongnam, 463-400 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>ATGen, Seongnam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seongnam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bae, Yong Soo" sort="Bae, Yong Soo" uniqKey="Bae Y" first="Yong-Soo" last="Bae">Yong-Soo Bae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff11"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.264381.a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2181 989X</institution-id><institution>Department of Biological Science,</institution><institution>Sungkyunkwan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Suwon, 440-746 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Suwon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Jin Won" sort="Song, Jin Won" uniqKey="Song J" first="Jin-Won" last="Song">Jin-Won Song</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Joo Shil" sort="Lee, Joo Shil" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joo-Shil" last="Lee">Joo-Shil Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415482.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0647 4899</institution-id><institution>Korea National Institute of Health,</institution></institution-wrap>Osong, 361-951 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Osong</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Man Seong" sort="Park, Man Seong" uniqKey="Park M" first="Man-Seong" last="Park">Man-Seong Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.222754.4</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0840 2678</institution-id><institution>Department of Microbiology,</institution><institution>the Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, College of Medicine, Korea University,</institution></institution-wrap>Seoul, 136-705 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul, 137-701 Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>The MERS Task Force of the Korean Society of Virology, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Open Reading Frames</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Recombination, Genetic</term><term>Republic of Korea (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cadres ouverts de lecture</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient ()</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Recombinaison génétique</term><term>République de Corée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Republic of Korea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>République de Corée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Open Reading Frames</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Recombination, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cadres ouverts de lecture</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Recombinaison génétique</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe cases of human respiratory disease. Since 2012, the victims have mainly come from the Middle East countries or sporadically from some other geographical regions seeded by the travelers who visited the Middle East. Such an introduction through travelling led to the emergence of a MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea in May 2015, which caused more than 140 confirmed human cases in less than a month. Using 70 complete genome sequences of MERS-CoV isolates, including the most recent sequences for the Korean and Chinese isolates, we reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships of the complete genome and the individual protein coding regions. The Korean MERS-CoV strain clustered in the previously established Hafr-Al-Batin-1_2013 clade together with two Saudi Arabian and one Chinese strain sampled in 2015. Although these four strains remained monophyletic in the entire protein-coding region, this clade showed different phylogenetic relationships across the genome, indicating a shared unique recombination pattern that is different from previously reported putative recombination strains. Our findings suggest that the recent ancestor of the Korean and its related MERS-CoV strains is characterized by unique mosaic genome pattern that is different from other putative recombinants.</p><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1038/srep18825) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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uniqKey="Amrine Madsen H">H Amrine-Madsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drummond, Aj" uniqKey="Drummond A">AJ Drummond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Worobey, M" uniqKey="Worobey M">M Worobey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Gz" uniqKey="Han G">GZ Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Langmead, B" uniqKey="Langmead B">B Langmead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salzberg, Sl" uniqKey="Salzberg S">SL Salzberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katoh, K" uniqKey="Katoh K">K Katoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Standley, Dm" uniqKey="Standley D">DM Standley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamura, K" uniqKey="Tamura K">K Tamura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kim, Dae Won" sort="Kim, Dae Won" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dae-Won" last="Kim">Dae-Won Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Hak" sort="Kim, Hak" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hak" last="Kim">Hak Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Kisoon" sort="Kim, Kisoon" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kisoon" last="Kim">Kisoon Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Sung Soon" sort="Kim, Sung Soon" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sung Soon" last="Kim">Sung Soon Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, You Jin" sort="Kim, You Jin" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="You-Jin" last="Kim">You-Jin Kim</name><name sortKey="Nam, Jeong Gu" sort="Nam, Jeong Gu" uniqKey="Nam J" first="Jeong-Gu" last="Nam">Jeong-Gu Nam</name><name sortKey="Yang, Jeong Sun" sort="Yang, Jeong Sun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jeong-Sun" last="Yang">Jeong-Sun Yang</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Jin Il" sort="Kim, Jin Il" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jin Il" last="Kim">Jin Il Kim</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bae, Joon Yong" sort="Bae, Joon Yong" uniqKey="Bae J" first="Joon-Yong" last="Bae">Joon-Yong Bae</name><name sortKey="Bae, Yong Soo" sort="Bae, Yong Soo" uniqKey="Bae Y" first="Yong-Soo" last="Bae">Yong-Soo Bae</name><name sortKey="Bae, Yong Soo" sort="Bae, Yong Soo" uniqKey="Bae Y" first="Yong-Soo" last="Bae">Yong-Soo Bae</name><name sortKey="Chang, Jun" sort="Chang, Jun" uniqKey="Chang J" first="Jun" last="Chang">Jun Chang</name><name sortKey="Chang, Jun" sort="Chang, Jun" uniqKey="Chang J" first="Jun" last="Chang">Jun Chang</name><name sortKey="Hong, Kee Jong" sort="Hong, Kee Jong" uniqKey="Hong K" first="Kee-Jong" last="Hong">Kee-Jong Hong</name><name sortKey="Hong, Kee Jong" sort="Hong, Kee Jong" uniqKey="Hong K" first="Kee-Jong" last="Hong">Kee-Jong Hong</name><name sortKey="Jang, Seok Il" sort="Jang, Seok Il" uniqKey="Jang S" first="Seok-Il" last="Jang">Seok-Il Jang</name><name sortKey="Kim, Donghwan" sort="Kim, Donghwan" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Donghwan" last="Kim">Donghwan Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Hyejin" sort="Kim, Hyejin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyejin" last="Kim">Hyejin Kim</name><name sortKey="Lee, Ilseob" sort="Lee, Ilseob" uniqKey="Lee I" first="Ilseob" last="Lee">Ilseob Lee</name><name sortKey="Lee, Joo Shil" sort="Lee, Joo Shil" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joo-Shil" last="Lee">Joo-Shil Lee</name><name sortKey="Myun Lee, Jae" sort="Myun Lee, Jae" uniqKey="Myun Lee J" first="Jae" last="Myun Lee">Jae Myun Lee</name><name sortKey="Myun Lee, Jae" sort="Myun Lee, Jae" uniqKey="Myun Lee J" first="Jae" last="Myun Lee">Jae Myun Lee</name><name sortKey="Park, Man Seong" sort="Park, Man Seong" uniqKey="Park M" first="Man-Seong" last="Park">Man-Seong Park</name><name sortKey="Park, Man Seong" sort="Park, Man Seong" uniqKey="Park M" first="Man-Seong" last="Park">Man-Seong Park</name><name sortKey="Park, Sehee" sort="Park, Sehee" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sehee" last="Park">Sehee Park</name><name sortKey="Song, Daesub" sort="Song, Daesub" uniqKey="Song D" first="Daesub" last="Song">Daesub Song</name><name sortKey="Song, Daesub" sort="Song, Daesub" uniqKey="Song D" first="Daesub" last="Song">Daesub Song</name><name sortKey="Song, Jin Won" sort="Song, Jin Won" uniqKey="Song J" first="Jin-Won" last="Song">Jin-Won Song</name><name sortKey="Song, Man Ki" sort="Song, Man Ki" uniqKey="Song M" first="Man Ki" last="Song">Man Ki Song</name><name sortKey="Song, Man Ki" sort="Song, Man Ki" uniqKey="Song M" first="Man Ki" last="Song">Man Ki Song</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lemey, Philippe" sort="Lemey, Philippe" uniqKey="Lemey P" first="Philippe" last="Lemey">Philippe Lemey</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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